This report decomposes the formal futures-model return into three additive research components:
The third component is intentionally called basis and residual. It includes basis changes, proxy mismatch, data-source differences, any roll effect not captured by the Bloomberg chain, and the limitations of interim proxies. It must not be interpreted as a pure basis P&L.
Proxy quality differs by asset: IF and IC use cash equity indices; AU uses a gold ETF interim proxy; CU currently uses the SHFE copper continuous series; TF and T use CGB futures return indices. Therefore the equity attribution is economically cleaner than the commodity and bond attribution.
Bloomberg roll events identified since 2020-01-01: 368.
| component | annualized_arithmetic_contribution | terminal_nav |
|---|---|---|
| formal strategy | 0.086038 | 1.749992 |
| trend proxy | 0.079296 | 1.669908 |
| identified roll | -0.013438 | 0.914722 |
| basis and residual | 0.020180 | 1.139781 |
| asset | formal_contribution_ann | trend_contribution_ann | identified_roll_contribution_ann | basis_residual_contribution_ann | proxy | proxy_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU | 0.021503 | 0.023075 | 0.002316 | -0.003888 | Gold ETF | interim |
| CU | 0.017274 | 0.018136 | -0.000823 | -0.000039 | SHFE copper continuous | interim |
| IC | 0.013358 | 0.006775 | -0.004785 | 0.011368 | CSI500 index | preferred |
| IF | 0.008066 | 0.005144 | -0.001703 | 0.004626 | HS300 index | preferred |
| T | 0.013658 | 0.013682 | -0.004497 | 0.004473 | CGB futures return index 10Y | preferred |
| TF | 0.012179 | 0.012485 | -0.003945 | 0.003640 | CGB futures return index 5Y | preferred |
| component | annualized_arithmetic_contribution | terminal_nav |
|---|---|---|
| formal strategy | 0.092742 | 1.829059 |
| trend proxy | 0.084754 | 1.731072 |
| identified roll | -0.015749 | 0.900804 |
| basis and residual | 0.023738 | 1.166907 |
| asset | formal_contribution_ann | trend_contribution_ann | identified_roll_contribution_ann | basis_residual_contribution_ann | proxy | proxy_status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU | 0.022572 | 0.024184 | 0.002105 | -0.003718 | Gold ETF | interim |
| CU | 0.018295 | 0.017874 | -0.001598 | 0.002020 | SHFE copper continuous | interim |
| IC | 0.014811 | 0.008409 | -0.005114 | 0.011516 | CSI500 index | preferred |
| IF | 0.007883 | 0.004605 | -0.002124 | 0.005402 | HS300 index | preferred |
| T | 0.013184 | 0.013283 | -0.005059 | 0.004959 | CGB futures return index 10Y | preferred |
| TF | 0.015998 | 0.016398 | -0.003960 | 0.003559 | CGB futures return index 5Y | preferred |